Science achievements

Manipulating the Earth’s crust under extreme stress conditions can lead to man-made earthquakes, NUST MISIS scientist claims

Earthquakes can be caused not only by natural factors; some strong ground movements in industrial zones have a mixed nature, such as natural-technogenic or technogenic-tectonic. The trigger for these can be engineering interventions in the subsurface. A scientist from NUST MISIS highlighted the need to study geodynamic effects related to the extreme stress state of the Earth’s subsurface in areas where mining activities are conducted.

Russian scientists have refuted the sensational conclusion made by researchers about the possibility of breaking quantum algorithms

A team of scientists from the MISIS University, RQC, and Sber conducted a thorough analysis of the calculations used by researchers from Zhengzhou, Beijing, and Hangzhou institutions to simulate the breaking of a cryptosystem using a 350+ qubit quantum computer and questioned their sensational conclusion about a revolution in cryptography. Russian scientists believe that the colleagues’ algorithm is not functional due to some “pitfalls” in the classical part and the complexity of the quantum part’s implementation.

The world’s first operation using bioprinting on a patient was performed with the help of a bioprinter created at NUST MISIS

The Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko conducted the world’s first operation using a bioprinter consisting of a robotic arm, a bioprinting system, and computer vision. The device was developed by scientists at NUST MISIS and the pioneers of Russian bioprinting, the company 3D Bioprinting Solutions. The trajectory of the in situ biopolymer delivery, directly into the wound, was programmed on-site by a university specialist after scanning the site of the injury. The surgeon harvested the patient’s cells from the bone marrow and then added them to bio-ink for printing. The robot conducted the scanning and bioprinting without human involvement. According to the medical professionals at the center, this equipment opens up entirely new possibilities for treating complex extensive soft tissue defects.

A new approach to studying neurons will help understand the mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease development

The research group of NUST MISIS, along with colleagues from the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Molecular Biology, demonstrated the efficiency of a fundamentally new method for analyzing neuronal cells. Using the only scanning ion-conducting microscope in Russia with a confocal module, scientists have revealed that Alzheimer’s disease causes neuronal cells to become mechanically stiffer because amyloid aggregates formation on their surface.. Novel therapeutic agents for Alzheimer’s disease treatment are currently being examined using this innovative scientific equipment.

NUST MISIS scientists create new materials for the space industry and nuclear energy

Researchers at MISIS University have introduced new materials called hafnium-zirconium carbonitrides. These materials can be used as components of matrix nuclear fuel or thermal protection for spacecraft. The chief advantage of these materials over their carbide predecessors lies in their increased resistance to high-temperature oxidation. The service life of the product and the upper limit of working temperatures hinge on this property.

Scientists at NUST MISIS Simplify Russian Coal Exports to China

Researchers at the National University of Science and Technology MISIS have created standard coal samples that meet China’s stringent quality standards, making it easier to export Russian coal. This is the first time such samples have been produced in Russia. They are twice as affordable as the currently used foreign samples, aiding in import substitution. The widespread use of these samples is expected to impact pricing on both Russian and international markets, transportation tariffs, taxation, and environmental issues.

Scientists from NUST MISIS have proposed a new approach to modify alloy surfaces for medical purposes

Researchers from NUST MISIS have proposed a new two-stage method for modifying alloys, which are promising for manufacturing orthopedic implants that require special mechanical and functional properties. By using atomic layer deposition on the surface of a superelastic Ti-Zr-Nb (titanium-zirconium-niobium) alloy, they were able to obtain an oxide film (TiO₂) that allows for controlling the chemical state of the material. Subsequently, silver nanoparticles were applied to the alloy, significantly increasing the antibacterial activity of the material.

Steel that saves lives

Scientists from NUST MISIS, in collaboration with Severstal, have developed a new Russian fire-resistant grade of steel, C390P, for industrial and civil facilities such as trade and business centers, warehouses, transport hubs, and multi-story garages. Structural metal constructions made from this steel can withstand a fire temperature of 600°C for about 30 minutes without losing their load-bearing capacity. This helps slow down the destruction of buildings during fires, providing additional time for people to evacuate. Fire-resistant products made from C390P steel are already being produced at the Severstal Steel Solutions plant. The project was implemented with the support of the Russian government as part of the program to develop high-tech domestic production. The development received a gold medal at the Metal-Expo 2023 exhibition.

Scientists have proposed a new material for the “melt trap” of a nuclear reactor in case of emergencies

For the production of a device that localizes molten material in nuclear reactors in case of emergencies, a promising new material could be low-carbon low-alloy steel of type 15HM. This conclusion was reached by scientists at the NUST MISIS as a result of extensive research.

Smelter slags is a promising material for construction

Scientists from the MISIS University, in collaboration with specialists from PAO (PJSC) Severstal, have proposed a new technology for processing blast furnace slag to produce cast stone products such as pavement tiles for roads and industrial premises, or wear-resistant parts for mining equipment, chemical and energy production.

NUST MISIS scientists patent a biodegradable alloy for bone implants

Researchers at the MISIS University have patented a shape memory alloy for biodegradable bone implants based on an iron-manganese-silicon (Fe-Mn-Si) system. It possesses high biomechanical compatibility with bone tissue and the required rate of dissolution, making it a promising material for use in traumatology, orthopedics and maxillofacial surgery.

Scientists at NUST MISIS develop a device aimed at improving the safety of mineral extraction

Researchers at the MISIS University have patented a device designed to create fractures in rock formations, allowing the release of combustible gases. The device also enables the measurement of stress in the surveyed well section, ensuring the safety of miners by mitigating the risks of sudden gas emissions.

Scientists propose a scalable method for metallurgical waste recycling

NUST MISIS scientists introduce an implant with improved features

NUST MISIS scientists create a protective coating for the space industry

Scientists propose a universal method for recycling gypsum production waste

The new iron-nickel material will reduce the cost of producing electrical devices

Engines will run longer owing to a new alloy

The right combination of substances against breast cancer cells is identified

Russia finds an explanation for one-of-a-kind optical properties of perovskites

‘Lacy’ glass shells of diatom algae inspire new technology

Russian scientists propose an innovative dual-action cancer drug

Russian scientists have proposed an innovative approach in fighting cancer, which will significantly reduce severe side effects from treatment. They have developed a promising pro-drug Riboplatin for combined chemical and photodynamic therapy based on platinum Pt (IV) and a photosensitizer (a substance that increases tissue sensitivity to light). The drug is controllably activated only in the area of malignant neoplasm under the action of blue light, without affecting unexposed tissues, thus opening up opportunities for “spot” chemotherapy. The proposed pro-drug design renders it possible to tackle the issue of toxicity and cellular resistance to conventional antitumor drugs. The research findings are published in the scientific ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces journal.

Russian scientists find a way to protect bone implants from microbes

A new method of creating composites will reduce the size of ultra-sensitive sensors for medicine

Structural studies of future materials

Scientists improve the method of obtaining materials for supercapacitors

Russian scientists present a new method of nanophoton sensor application

Quantum neural network to help recognize images

Four-qubit quantum processor is first demonstrated in Russia

Scientists develop a promising sorbent for removing antibiotics from wastewater